Introduction

Balanitis is inflammation of the head of the penis (the glans). The foreskin (the loose flap of skin covering the head of the penis) is often affected too.

This common condition can occur at any age, but happens a little more often in men who have not been circumcised.

Balanitis is not normally serious and can usually be prevented with good hygiene.

How is it caused?

Balanitis is commonly caused by a skin condition such as eczema. It can result from an allergy or irritation to perfumed soap or washing powder, for example.

It may also be caused by a yeast or bacterial infection (see the Causes section for more information).

What are the symptoms?

Symptoms include swelling, redness and soreness around the head of the penis and lumpy discharge under the foreskin (see the Symptoms section for more information).

How is it treated?

Balanitis is easily treated. Practising good hygiene and avoiding substances that irritate the penis will often clear the balanitis. (See the Treatment section for more information).

Symptoms of Balanitis

Symptoms of balanitis vary in severity and you may not have all of them. Symptoms include:

* red skin around the head of the penis,
* swelling of the head of the penis,
* irritation and soreness of the head of the penis,
* thick, lumpy discharge under the foreskin,
* a rash or ulcers around the penis,
* itchiness around the head of the penis,
* an unpleasant odour,
* a tight foreskin that will not retract (phimosis), and
* pain when passing urine.

Some of these symptoms can be a sign of another condition, such as a sexually transmitted infection or thrush. It is therefore important to see your GP or visit your local sexual health (GUM) clinic for an exact diagnosis and treatment.


To learn more about Balanitis the Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment, Complications and Prevention please visit the NHS website by clicking HERE